Categories

Thursday 17 April 2014

14. Science and Mysticism : Are they compatible ?

Science and mysticism

Both science and mysticism aim to reveal the nature of reality or truth, however this is where there similarity ends. Science tries to do this by observing the external world, say, empirical method. On the other hand mysticism looks inside to tell us that the reality of world inside.
Science does not believe in anything that cannot be proved by observable physical evidence, tested empirically and have explanations related to laws of nature. Mysticism talks of extra sensory perception which is beyond the physical world.Since time immemorial, humans have tried to understand the world and they have adopted different methods like meditation, tapasya etc.In the context of Indian civilization this quest is recorded in the Vedas and Upanishads. Pinnacle of Indian mystic thought reached with the Updeshas of Vedanta and Buddha. The spirituality for which Indian mystic thought, highly acclaimed and respected worldwide, reached at zenith in this era.  
Recent times advances in sciences have changed our paradigm of understanding of the world especially advances in quantum physics. Objectivity of the world proved to be a fiction by quantum physics many times and again. Latest advances in physics and research shows that path of science is converging with the path of mystics and transcendental thoughts. It seems that this difference only lies in humans conceptions only.
Mysticism is the gist of all religion. Religion is symbolic expression of mystic experiences and experiments.Science is limited by its adherence to logical consistency, evidences to prove physical phenomenon and related laws and principles. Mysticism supported us to go beyond thoughts and concepts given by science. Thus mysticism is bridge between human capacity and incapacity to realize the world. However if we scrape the surface we realise the deep similarities between the two.  
 If scientists are constantly trying to make new discoveries or to develop new concepts and theories, then the body of knowledge produced by science should undergo constant change. Such change is progress toward a better understanding of nature. Every realm of answers lies in the desire to improve people’s life and Economic development.  Societies support science because of simple curiosity and because of the satisfaction and enlightenment that come from knowledge of the world around us.
In the similar way, mysticism quench the thirst of human curiosity and pursuit of spiritual life  by finding satisfying explanation of unexplainable (by any other faculties).Mysticism is science or art of spiritual life. It is the expression of the innate tendency of the human spirit towards complete harmony with the transcendental order.
But ultimately every pursuit of humans whether science or mysticism are all having utilitarian order that is to serve human society in finding its goal of happiness and prosperity. Any aspect of human life is means to an end which is a Human itself.  


With the advancement of basic science research we are able to observe the smallest particle which is all present in universe. Mysticism says the same thing my intuition and spiritual experience. Both are in pursuit of truth and exploring the true nature of universe. The differentiation created by human thought of universe seems to merge at a certain point where our civilization is heading. Science and mysticism are all compatible as they evolved differentially from experience of humans and merge with the same faculty. Ultimately the knowledge is just a agency of enriching human life which encompass both science and mysticism.